Components of a Good Research Paper

Components of a Good Research Paper Research papers form an important part of any writer’s life. From time to time, one is required to prepare a research paper based on certain specific topics. This paper provides a guideline of what a good research paper should comprise. A good research paper is described as a sustained inquiry about a particular subject. Any research paper must have a thesis statement. It gives the writers position on the issue of discussion. All the contents of the paper revolve around the thesis. The thesis statement should be limited in scope to be argued in a short composition and with the available evidence (Bailey 2003). The paper must also have a title. The title is based on the subject of discussion. A good title should be short, accurate and concise. This will help anyone reading the work to figure out what the paper is all about even before they get into its details. Key words of the paper should feature in the title. Though it should be comprehensive; the title should not be unduly long. The body of the research paper forms the bulk of the essay. Detailed research information is found here. Information should be paragraphed topically. It should be done in clear concise language and irrelevant information should be avoided. All facts stated in this section should be fully backed by facts except where personal opinion is required. The contents of the paper should exhibit originality of the writer. Plagiarism should be avoided at all costs. Direct quotations should be acknowledged with citations being indicated. Grammatical errors should be avoided in these papers. Spelling mistakes make comprehension of statements difficult. The reader may have a hard time going through the paper making them either lose interest or have low opinion on the same. Economy of words should apply. Facts or opinions should be communicated with as few words as possible. Paragraphs should neither be too short nor too long.. If you have a paragraph that is more than half a page in length, break it into two paragraphs. Avoid one sentence paragraphs. A good research paper would be incomplete without a well laid out reference. A reference refers to a list of sources which the writer or author has used during the process of writing a research paper. A paper missing a list of references used is considered plagiarized. In addition to the list, the writer may opt to include other relevant sources that may help a reader in seeking more information on the research topic. In this case, the list is referred to as a bibliography. A conclusion in a research paper summarizes the key points. All the major points should be reflected here. At this point, the writer is not supposed to bring in new ideas for the paper. One can also use this section to sum up the argument as well as well as discuss further development of the particular research. Our custom research paper writing service can provide you with high-quality research papers on any topic. We work with only professional academic writers (Ph.D./Masters).

Sentence and Claire Text Essay

Sentence and Claire Text Essay Sentence and Claire Text Essay 111/17 cut hand no paper work filled out no accident report given to fill out when asked about it was told we would â€Å"deal with it later† I text Claire on 12/17/14 asking her if she had filled anything out as my insurance was billed for my office visit, no response. I called out of work for 11/18 due to a family emergency and text Claire again asking if she received my text the night before, she responded â€Å"yes later† I asked her to clarify she said she would fill out the paperwork later. 11/19 talked with Claire expressing my concern with Alex, how I felt uncomfortable working in the kitchen. Talked with her about my concern with sandwiches and salads not being pulled and finding moldy ones. I asked for an 18% increase in my wage due to added responsibility and working the morning shift (3am-12p) I was told Claire would talk with bob the following day 11/20 I messaged Claire on her cell phone asking her if there was any word on my requested raise I apologized because I meant to talk with her in person but was very busy at work and Claire jetted out of the door, I was told â€Å" I am off the clock, lets talk next time† 11/24 Claire came into work today @ 6am and said we would discuss what bob had to say regarding my raise when we both had time. After Claire asked me to clocked off she asked me to go sit with her out in the food court. I led and saw Alex trotting behind Claire, I told Claire I didn’t feel comfortable talking about my wages around Alex as he is not management and I was told Alex is the Kitchen supervisor so he has a say in this. Claire immediately got to the point, saying â€Å"you need to be in your position for 90 days before you are eligible for a raise† I told Claire I couldn’t continue to work in the kitchen for 10$ an hour and I was going to have to put my two weeks in. Claire said she understood and asked if she could get my two weeks in writing, I said sure and requested to meet with bob to discuss my concerns expressed to Claire on 11/19. Claire text me saying bob will meet with me on 11/26 at 11am. 11/25 I went to the sandwich bar and found expired sandwiches that were not pulled the day before, I expressed concern with Claire and was told â€Å" I am not sure what to do about this† Alex had worked the day before and I reminded him before I left that they expired sandwiches needed to be pulled at 12p. (I text Claire at 12:25PM today to let her know I rescinded my two week notice) 11/26 Bob here today, Claire, myself and Bob all spoke in the cafeteria area in the airport. I mostly did all of the talking. I mentioned that I felt my review was extremely unfair as it was based solely on my performance in the kitchen and I had only just begun working in the kitchen (my first week working in kitchen began on (11/03/2014) I expressed how I felt uncomfortable working with Alex. My concern with the food and using old meat from expired sandwiches etc and how I felt like everything I made a complaint about him Claire always has an excuse. Bob said that when Claire approached him about my request for a raise he told her it was merit based and my

Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 20

Reflection Paper - Essay Example The consistency of their movements made it seem like one long snake twisting and twirling and doing all sorts of dance acts. Then suddenly the snake would burst open into many distinct snakes depending upon the number of dancers inside the aluminum tubes. It was the best combination of flashlights, intricate dance steps, and aluminum casings that made the experience of watching the show memorable. The dancers used aluminum casing in such ways to look like aliens or unknown creatures. Traditionally, a dance show is just about dancing skills of the performers. The audience tries to rate the show according to the extent of perfection in dancing skills of the performers. But this show was even more than just that in that the audience was made to think as if they were watching aliens dance. I particularly liked it when the dancers organized and structured themselves so as to give rise to a gigantic aluminum robot on the stage. Watching such a magnanimous thing tread past them must have been a pleasingly horrifying experience for the audience that was sitting there. I also liked it a lot when I saw the aluminum pipes blowing horns and moving as if they were singing the song. I never saw aluminum pipes singing and dancing. It was very cartoonish and enjoyable. The role of camera effects and lighting in making the show special cannot be undermined. The abrupt and unexpected change of lights from red to blue and other colors kept the audience engaged and their excitement elevated throughout the show. The changing of lights and colors was synchronized to the dance steps as well as the beat. The dancers displayed perfect timing with beats and light effects to make the experience overwhelming. The dancers perfectly used background lighting and effects to seamlessly change the attires and go from one shape to another. The best thing about the show was that the dancers used aluminum as a medium to showcase their dancing skills. They

Iphone 6 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Iphone 6 - Article Example New outstanding features like the Reachability allow the user to interact with the larger part of the screen in many different ways. By just double touching the Home button, the entire screen magically shift down closer to user’s thumb (Apple, pp 2). Beyond that, there is easily to navigate mail or safari, one need to just swipe left to right and the screen will tend to flow backwards or just swipe right to left and the screen will tend to flow forward. With the new devised smooth and continuous surface, all the gestures certainly feel smother than ever imagined. To make such a large iPhone extraordinary light, Apple pioneered the display technologies. Every material used was carefully selected, each detail meticulously devised, engineered and crafted until iPhone 6 was unbelievably thin and continuous form. From the stainless steel and anodized aluminum to the curved of the glossily polished glass, iPhone 6 is intuitively worth its every weight in silver, gold, and space gray. Apple has created another human like creature that assists human in every possible way (Apple, pp

Tragedy vs Comedy Essay Example for Free

Tragedy vs Comedy Essay With their entertaining plots, Shakespeares comedies keep people laughing the whole time. This is shown in his play Taming of the Shrew when Kate breaks the lute ver Hortensios head (Tam. . 1. 142-167). This shows that Hortensio is a horrible teacher and Kate has a nasty temper that Is entertaining to the audience. This Is Important because It contributes to the plot and makes the comedy even funnier. Another entertaining part is when Petruchio first meets Kate and tells her that they are going to be married on Sunday she says Ill see thee hanged on Sunday first. (Tam. 2. 1. 182-317). This is hilarious because Kate Is refusing to marry Petruchlo. It also shows that Petruchio is teasing Kate and saying that she wants him too. While many people like plays with an entertaining plot line, some may enjoy tragedies that somber and not as entertaining. This is shown in Shakespeares play, Othello, when Othello is angry with his wife Desdemona, then calls her Devil! and strikes her (Othello. 4. 1. 224-251). With a tragedy ending with a characters downfall, It does not do a good job of having an entertaining plot as a comedy does. As a result, comedies are more effective in this way. Even with an entertaining plot, a comedy would be nothing without humorous characters too. Shakespeares comedies have many humorous characters one of them being Petruchlo who Is trying to kill Kate with kindness by yelling at his own servants by calling them loggerheaded and unpolished grooms and knaves (Tam. 4. 1. 114-172). This shows how humorous Petruchio is because he isnt the person who usually has the temper, Kate usually has the temper. Petruchio is hoping to rid Kate of her temper by having one also. Another humorous character is Grumlo, Petruchlos servant. This is shown when Kate comes looking for food and Grumio teases her with ood but doesnt let her have any (Tam. . 3. 1-31)

Lessons Learned :: Personal Narrative Friendship Essays

Lessons Learned â€Å"Hey hun, how did ya sleep?† my husband Max said as he gave me a quick peck on the cheek. â€Å"Fine. What time is your meeting?† I asked â€Å"The Board is meeting at noon and then I have another briefing at 2.† He took a sip of his orange juice and asked, â€Å"What do you have planned for today?† â€Å"Well... ya know it’s Lucy’s birthday, I thought I would go see her.† â€Å"Okay I gotta go, try to be home before 5. We’ll go out to dinner. Ohh and can you pick Emily up from school at 4, I won’t be able to,† he said as he tightened his tie, grabbed his briefcase and then vanished through the kitchen door, not waiting for my reply. I went upstairs to change out of my pajamas. I grabbed a faded pair of jeans and pulled my sun-streaked hair into a loose ponytail. I grabbed the gift that I had bought for Lucy and headed out the front door. In a few minutes I was heading away from my sub-division and steering my Lincoln Navigator onto the expressway. I let my mind drift upon thoughts of my best friend. Lucy White and I had been best friends since the day we met in kindergarten. She caught my eye while standing in the corner crying for her mom. I wanted to cry too, but was too afraid. I thought she was pretty cool because she could wear her long stringy blonde hair down, and I had to wear mine tightly pulled back and stiffly braided. I still remember her standing there in her new Jordache jeans and sucking her thumb when I went up to her and said, â€Å"My mom told me that only babies suck their thumbs.† She quickly pulled the drool soaked finger out of her mouth and stopped crying. From then on she was always following my lead. I thought of how I could always convince her to do the things that I knew were wrong but wanted to find out about anyways.

Biomedical research: Propolis Essay

Propolis is the focus of a large number of research projects.[21] Some preliminary research findings (published in the biomedical literature), together with their limitations, are described below. Readers are reminded that the following information represents preliminary research and does not constitute medical advice. Readers are directed to their local physician or healthcare provider for medical advice. As an antimicrobial[edit] Preliminary scientific studies show some types of propolis have in vitro antibacterial[22] and antifungal[23] activity (with active constituents including flavonoids like galangin[24] and hydroxycinnamic acids like caffeic acid[25]). In the absence of any in vivo or clinical studies however, it is not clear if this antimicrobial activity has any therapeutic relevance. As an emollient Preliminary in vivo studies with rats suggest propolis may be effective in treating the inflammatory component of skin burns.[26][27] Also, a clinical trial has shown Brazilian propolis skin cream to be superior to silver sulfadiazine for the treatment of partial thickness burn wounds.[28] Recent studies have raised concerns about the efficacy of silver sulfadiazine however, with suggestions it may actually delay wound healing. Further clinical research is needed. As an immunomodulator Propolis has been reported to exhibit both immunosuppressive and immunostimulant effects.[29][30] Further research is needed to establish if there is a practical application for these seemingly opposing pharmacological effects. As a treatment for allergies Though claims have been made for the use of propolis in treating allergies, propolis can itself cause severe allergic reactions if the user is sensitive to bees or bee products.[31] As an oral hygiene product Propolis has been the subject of recent dentistry research, and there is some in vivo and clinical evidence that propolis might protect against dental caries and other forms of oral disease, due to its antimicrobial properties.[32][33][34][35] Propolis is also being investigated for its efficacy in the treatment of canker sores[36] and in reducing the inflammation associated with canal debridement and endodontic procedures. As an antioxidant One in vivo study has shown that propolis reduced the chances of cataracts in rat pups.[38] Again however, in the absence of any clinical studies, it is not clear if this activity has any therapeutic relevance. In cancer treatment and cancer prevention In in vitro tests, propolis induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and reduces expression of growth and transcription factors, including NF-ÃŽ ºB. Notably, caffeic acid phenethyl ester down-regulates the mdr-1 gene, considered responsible for the resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents.[39] In in vivo studies with mice, propolis inhibits 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced tumorigenesis.[40] Again however, in the absence of any clinical studies, it is not clear if this activity has any therapeutic relevance.

Third World and People

Academic Skills Research Essay Sl. No. | Essay Topics| Members| 1| Human beings do not need to eat meat in order to maintain good health because they can get all their food needs from meatless products and meatless substances. A vegetarian diet is as healthy as a diet containing meat. Argue for or against the opinion above. | | 2| Forests are the lungs of the earth. Destruction of the world's forests amounts to death of the world we currently know. To what extent do you agree or disagree? | 3| To what extent will migration from the developing world to the developed world become a social and political issue in the 21st century? | | 4| In Britain, when someone gets old, they often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nurses to look after them. Sometimes the government has to pay for this care. Who should be responsible for our old people? Give reasons. | | | | | 5| Telecommuting' refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week and communicating with their office using computer technology.Telecommuting is growing in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades. How do you think society will be affected by the growth of telecommuting? | | 6| In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment? Give reasons for your answer. | | 7| To what extent should economic planning be influenced by the need of environmental conservation? | 8| Damage of the environment is an inevitable consequence of worldwide improvements in the standard of living. Discuss. | | 9| The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world cities can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities, attempts must be made to encourage p eople to use their cars less and public transport more. Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport. | | 10| The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people.But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree this statement? Give reasons for your answer. | | 11| Many people believe that women make better parents than men and that this is why they have the greater role in raising children in most societies. Others claim that men are just as good as women at parenting Write an essay expressing your point of view. Give reasons for your answer. | 12| The mass media, including TV, radio and newspapers, have great influence in shaping people's ideas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer. | | 13| Tourism is becoming increasingly important as a source of revenue to many countries but its disadvantages should not be overlooked. What are some of the problems of tourism? | | 14| Should developing countries concentrate on improving industrial skills or should they promote education first? | | 15| Safety standards are important when building people's homes.Who should be responsible for enforcing strict building codes – the government or the people who build the homes? | | 16| Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of giving international aid to poor countries. | | 17| Should criminals be punished with lengthy jail terms or re-educated and rehabilitated using community service programs for instance, before being reintroduced to society? | | 18| In most countries disabled people are not catered for adequately, e. g. buildings are often inappropriately designed. Governments rely too heavily on charities and voluntary organizations to provide assistance and funding.What further measures could be taken to assist disabled people? | | 19| In your opinion should government intervene in the rights of the individual with regard to family planning? | | 20| To what extent should university courses be geared to the economic needs of society? | | 21| Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax. What is your opinion? | | 22| With the increasing popularity of computers and calculators, student literacy is decreasing dramatically.What are the positive and negative effects the progress of science and technology has brought about? | | 23| In the past, buildings often reflected the culture of a society but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar. What do you think is the reason for this, and is it a good think or a bad think? You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples. | | 24| The earth is being filled with waste material such as plastic bags and other rubbish. Is this really happening?What are some solutions to this problem? Gives reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. | | 25| The wealth gap between 1st world countries and 3rd world countries seems to be increasing. How can we reduce this gap? Do you think that developed countries have a duty to assist developing countries in every way? | | 26| Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. | | 27| Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of t hese two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference. | | 28| Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals.Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. | | 29| Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. | | 30| A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position. | 31| The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community w ould be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion. | | 32| Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why? | |

Education in Animal Farm Essays

Education in Animal Farm Essays Education in Animal Farm Essay Education in Animal Farm Essay Essay Topic: Animal Farm Animal Farm by George Orwell shows how taking responsibility for one’s education helps to maintain freedom throughout the society. Animal Farm was written during the greatest rivalries the world has ever known. The book shows how abuse of power leads to inequality within the citizens. In the novel there is lots of tyranny, because of the failure to actually get education. Some of the animals feel that taking responsibility for one’s education helps maintain freedom. In life it is important we are educated in order for us to know our rights and etc. The animals were unfortunately uneducated and could not read. After Old Major had died, the pigs, who were the most educated in the farm, took leadership over the farm. â€Å"They explained that by their studies of the past three months the pigs had succeeded in reducing the principles of animalism to Seven Commandments. These Seven Commandments will now be inscribed on the wall; they would form an unalterable law by which all the animals on Animal Farm must live for ever after† ( Orwell 24). The pigs stood up to the plate and took over the farm. They had studied books for about three months and decided to use that to write the Seven Commandments that all the animals must follow. Most of the animals were the total opposite of the pigs. The pigs had to simplify the commandments because the animals’ ability to read was very poor. It is important to understand if you are being manipulated or used in life. The animals did not notice this because they were not as smart. That gave the pigs the motive to control and use all of them. Squealer states to the animals â€Å"I hope that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege? Many of us actually dislike milk and apples. I dislike them myself our sole object in taking things is to preserve our health. Milk and apples (this has been proved by science, comrades) contain substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of a pig. We

Pronounce the French R Perfectly

Pronounce the French R Perfectly The French letter r is one of the two most difficult sounds in French to pronounce for most people (u is the other one). The r is a kind of raspy sound pronounced in the back of the throat. There is no equivalent sound in English. Take a look at step-by-step instructions on how to pronounce the French r. French R Words Hear different r words and their correct pronunciation in French:   Ã‚  Ã‚  ronronner: to purr  Ã‚  Ã‚  rouge: red  Ã‚  Ã‚  crà ©neau: gap  Ã‚  Ã‚  farine: flour  Ã‚  Ã‚  sucre: sugar  Ã‚  Ã‚  frà ¨re: brother Many French students have trouble with the letter  r. Follow step-by-step instructions  to learn how to pronounce the French r: Open your mouth.Close your throat as if youre going to gargle or to avoid swallowing a mouthful of liquid, and say  k  carefully, several times.Pay attention to where in your throat the k sound is made. Well call this the  K place.Begin slowly closing your throat until you can almost feel the K place. Your throat should be only partially constricted.Tense the muscles around the K place.Gently push air through your partially-constricted throat.Practice saying ra-ra-ra (where r steps 4-6) every day. Tips Try not to think of this letter as an r. The French r is nothing like the  English r  (pronounced in the middle of the mouth) or the  Spanish r  (pronounced in the front of the mouth). The French r is pronounced in the throat. The French r sounds a lot like the ch sound in Loch Ness and the kh in Arabic transcription, as in Khalid. Remember that practice makes perfect! Sources R. Lawless English, 2019. R. Spanish Consonant, Lawless English, 2019.

WHY IS IT DIFFICULT (MOST OF THE TIME) FOR PRESIDENTS TO GET CONGRESS Essay

WHY IS IT DIFFICULT (MOST OF THE TIME) FOR PRESIDENTS TO GET CONGRESS TO PASS THEIR DOMESTIC POLICY AGENDA AND WHAT PRESIDENTS DO TO IMPROVE THEIR ODDS OF SUCCESS - Essay Example Presidents are often confronted by the tension of a needed domestic policy change that is tempered with the deliberateness of the US legislative system, and must rely on the traditional impact of the opinion of the American voter. One of the obstacles that impede a President's ability to change domestic policy is the realization that domestic policy must adhere to the principle of 'government by the people'. While this ideal is as valid today as it was two centuries ago, it has been tempered by the influence of lobbyists and special interest groups. While the power of public opinion can speak through the president, "lobbying gives special advantages to vocal vested interests and that negotiations carried on behind closed doors can override the.wishes of the whole community in public decision making" (Public Governance 5). Lobbying can influence key congressional votes that may be required to enact a piece of legislation. While a President has the power to veto unfavorable domestic policy bills, lobbyists have the power to kill legislation that may be favorable to the President before it ever gets out of committee. Special interests have undermined the principle of 'government by the people' and influence pedd ling has presented Presidents with a significant obstacle to their ability to pass domestic legislation. Even without the undue influence of consultants, lobbyists, and campaign donations domestic policy is routinely subjected to an increased scrutiny that is based on ideological concerns. We may hear this characterized as the fight between the left and right, between liberals and conservatives, or the more extreme use of the terms free market and socialism. These opposing philosophical viewpoints have made it difficult to craft legislation that will be favored by one camp, while not being totally unacceptable to the other. Health care has languished in the realm of inaction for decades as the critical need for legislation is outweighed by the fear of creeping socialism. During the early years of the Clinton Presidency, a consensus could not be reached on health care as the support broke along ideological lines and compromise could not be reached. According to Light, "Central to a President's success is conciliation not challenge; cooperation, not conflict" (291). While the details of a health care program can be compromised, ideology does not have the political flexibility that is required to be negotiated. Even conservative European health care policies are typically significantly more liberal than in the US, yet Clinton's relatively conservative health care bill became bogged down on the issue of ideological differences, rather than on the content of the legislation (Starr). Domestic policy is often burdened with ideology as socially progressive Presidents confront the traditional free market forces of the US political system. Presidential domestic policies are by definition grand and ambitious projects that may be impeded simply because of their complexity and cost. These Presidential projects may bear the Presidents name and will become a significant part of the administration's historical legacy. The New Deal could not have been implemented on any

Who Are the Spellbinders Identifying Personal Attributes of Assignment

Who Are the Spellbinders Identifying Personal Attributes of Charismatic Leaders - Assignment Example ll need much more; they must put in more effort and have a better understanding of the organizational behavior, which, in the long run, increases the company’s performance. The thing that inspired me about the article is the fact that the author refers charismatic leaders to spellbinders, meaning that such leaders have a magnetic personality and vibrant speaking and communication skills, which inspire the people following them to attain greater levels of success and better performance. This is a powerful article that researches more about leadership, and especially so charismatic leaders. Jung and Sosik (2006), suggest that although numerous researches have been done about leadership, not much has been done to understand fully the difference between a regular leader and a charismatic one. The research revealed that charismatic leaders are more respected. This is because they possess a kind of drive that is not found in just any leader. Such a leader is outstanding, and their performance outdoes that of many other leaders. This is true even in an organizational setting, whereby a company that enjoys the leadership of a charismatic leader attains its goals and succeeds in their endeavors. The main conclusions of this research were as follows; a comparison was made between managers who have high against those who have lower ratings of charisma in leadership. The outcome was outstanding. The results showed that the popular thought that charismatic leaders tend to work harder are self-motivated, and self-monitors are true. Jung and Sosik (2006) concluded that managers who keenly participate in impression management and had more motivation about self-actualization was regarded as a charismatic leader. On the other hand, the two groups showed a common interest in their attitude towards change. It was surprising to note that even leaders who are not termed as charismatic were seen as agents of change, because it is an attribute that has been widely associated with