Strategic Management Fuel business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Vital Management Fuel business - Essay Example The key vital issues for GM are its authoritative proficiency, its creation procedures, and market responsiveness. GM can improve its circumstance by modifying its hierarchical structure to advance a lean administration process. It should change its creation procedures to reflect higher efficiencies in gracefully chain and stage appropriation, and increment its market responsiveness by shortening its time from plan advancement to rollout. General Motors (GM) is one of the world's biggest organizations, with assembling activities in more than 30 nations and item deals of 9,000,000 units in excess of 200 countries over the world.1 notwithstanding its rich history of ascending from humble beginnings in 1908 to its zenith of controlling 65% of household vehicle deals in the mid-1970's, GM today is one of the least productive vehicle makers on the planet. Truth be told, as of the date of this contextual investigation, GM's arrival on contributed capital is just 1/sixth that of one of its significant rivals. This speaks to a huge quandary that must be tended to and settled if the organization is to keep up its feasibility. The reason for this paper is to look at the basic vital issues confronting GM and offer proposals on explicit advances that can be taken to address the inadequacies. The investigation of basic vital... To begin with, the outer condition is looked into to distinguish those chances and dangers which might be available. These incorporate industry issue, contender activities, and client patterns. Further outer contemplations may incorporate provider and flexibly chain the executives just as natural components. Second, the inside condition is dissected to decide the two qualities and shortcomings so the previous can be boosted and the last constricted. At long last, the consequences of the SWOT investigation are incorporated into recognizable, key issues that can be organized for the executives' core interest. When distinguished as far as their earnestness, the issues can be tended to in such a way as to achieve the best outcome in the most proficient and ideal manner. Outer. As far as industry-wide vital administration contemplations in the course of recent years, GM has not worked admirably reacting to the progressions confronting the business. Like most American vehicle makers, the organization was caught off guard for the 1973 vitality emergency and the resulting disclosure of its item's fuel wastefulness. As the market request changed to littler, more eco-friendly vehicles, GM was not situated to make the essential changes and in this manner lost piece of the pie to the new rivalry; the Japanese. The a dependable balance picked up by the opposition in that period has been extended as of late and despite the fact that GM has rebuilt a few times, it has never recaptured the piece of the pie important for gainfulness. From a contender point of view, the Japanese automakers were especially all around arranged to undermine GM's piece of the overall industry. They were at that point capable at assembling littler vehicles, had a more tight administration structure, a superior cost proficiency, and out-performed GM and

Responsibilities of Board-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Compose a report exhorting a recently settled board on what estimates it needs to Implement to guarantee suitable lead by the Board of Directors. Answer: Presentation Board when all is said in done alludes to a top managerial staff or a gathering of people who are answerable for observing exercises of a benefit; no-benefit association or government organizations. Subsequently, sheets are for observing or administering whether an association is withstanding its principal constitutions just as government enactments in a precise manner or not. The worry of the accompanying report is to encourage fluctuated measures to a recently settled board with the goal that the board can appropriately guarantee fitting behavior by the enrolled directorate. The report will in this manner recognize the basic jobs and obligations of a board and the potential dangers related with the duties. So as to perceive the obligations just as the continuous dangers related with them, it is fundamental at the absolute first to have an away from of the specific board that has been recently settled. Outline of the recently settled board As referenced above, before give productive prompts for guaranteeing proper lead, it is basic to know the key reason and worries of the recently settled board. As a similar time, it is basic to distinguish the key individuals from the load up and their comprehensive rule. It has been distinguished that a Cape-town based beginning up money related association has set up new leading group of ten particular individuals. The board size of the considered association is ten and every one of the regarded individuals from the board has Finance degrees from top Universities of South Africa and it has been additionally discovered that every one of the enrolled individuals from the recently settled board have a great degree of experience from a few presumed money related associations already. In this way, it is justifiable that the concerned association has not traded off in choosing the capable people for the leading body of board. In this specific situation, it is basic to make reference to that the hierarchical point of the budgetary undertaking, which has set up the new directorate, is to help clients with inventive venture plots just as help with outer examining. Subsequently, it is reasonable enough that the association merits proficient people, who have money related degrees as well as a decent measure of encounters in the specific field. It is basic to make reference to here that as indicated by the concerned money related association, they have set up the new leading group of individuals, with the goal that the authority consistently remains educated about the accessibility of sufficient measure of the monetary assets. It has been realized that the association has been confronting a few troubles at their underlying stage because of absence of money related assets and unseemly administration of the current monetary assets. Consequently, the association chose to set up another directorate as the association is extending its glory of late due to getting agreeable client input and brand notoriety. Jobs and duties of a board Preceding exhort productive measures or activities to the recently settled board, with the goal that it can work appropriately, it is basic to take a gander at the principal jobs and obligations of the board individuals. A top managerial staff of a money related association is responsible to hold the accompanying obligations Setting up controls on monetary exercises Bookkeeping just as taking monetary choices is principally the duty of the administration of a money related association. In any case, an administration can't achieve the previously mentioned obligation if there is no advantageous system (Bai, 2013). A governing body of a money related association enjoys the concerned one, is liable for making the specific structure. Additionally, it is the compulsory duty of the top managerial staff of a money related undertaking to make arrangements with the goal that any sort of extortion and mistake can be forestalled convenient. A top managerial staff of ever settled and rumored budgetary association should structure arrangements for partition of obligations, mark and approval and great administration approaches. Under the name of good-administration, arrangements of an association incorporate irreconcilable situation approach, strategy for report maintenance and informant approach (Berger et al., 2016). Guaranteeing consistence with the essential approaches Subsequent to building up money related strategies and methods, it is important to confirm whether the workers, volunteers and other inward partners are methodicallly agreeing to the built up approaches and basic methodology or not (Blowfield Murray, 2014). In this unique circumstance, it is fundamental to make reference to that the inward partners of an association should follow the arrangements made by the top managerial staff by assessing reports and perusing the yearly letters of the reviewers. Spending endorsement and assessing money related reports Despite the fact that the way that an associations the executives is responsible for making yearly financial plans and keep up it appropriately to serve for the regulatory choices, the governing body is answerable for first checking on and from there on endorsing the spending plan. It is subsequently the obligation of the governing body to guarantee that the spending plan is thorough just as sensible as indicated by the presentation ability of the association. Simultaneously, sheets of a monetary association is liable for looking into money related reports on half-yearly, quarterly or in yearly premise (Boulouta, 2013). For the little and medium-sized associations like the one that has been thought of, budgetary reports are required to be evaluated quarterly. Guaranteeing money related supportability, making review board of trustees and repaying the executives Each business association essentially requires a review board of trustees, whose duty is to audit the budgetary revelation of an association. For money related associations who themselves offer the support of examining, it is basic at first to fabricate a review panel who will take care of the budgetary presentation just as the exercises of evaluating of the representatives. Furthermore, it is the duty of the board to see whether the association is getting budgetary maintainability or not (Frias?Aceituno et al., 2013). So as to do that it is important contrast the current monetary exhibition and the presentation of the earlier years. The board is likewise liable for making remunerations for the senior administration just as for the CEO of an association. Keeping up satisfactory monetary saves and hazard the board Board or a directorate of an association should take care of the current money related stores of an association and is answerable for building up strategies so as to decide when and for which reasons the budgetary stores will be used. Simultaneously, a governing body is dependable in recognizing dangers, evaluating them and set up procedures to alleviate them, with the goal that an association doesn't needs to confront any challenges. Potential dangers and issues In the wake of having a top to bottom thought regarding the basic jobs and obligations of a board, it is required to perceive what can be the potential dangers just as issues related with the jobs and duties of the governing body. So as to guarantee fitting behavior, useless directorate is required to be forestalled at the primary spot. A portion of the regular dangers, which are related with achieving the jobs and duties of a board, are Because of absence of planning and liveliness, a few times governing body neglects to direct hazard ID and hazard evaluation appropriately. Thusly, an association experiences unforeseen results and frustrating income edge (Knepper et al., 2016). It is a governing body one of the basic obligations to oversee and control the exercises of the administration. A few times, due to biasness, loads up of chiefs ignore the deficiencies of the senior administration and the issues between the administration and the representatives. Therefore, the specific association experiences worker whittling down and low standard exhibitions from the workforce (Leipziger,). For instance, Woolworths in the end experience greatest representative mob for giving improper treatment and low pay. Consequently, Woolworths notoriety was hurt and the CEO surrendered. A few times because of despotic attitude, loads up of chiefs disregarded to get inputs from the administration, which thusly decline the communicational security and for the executives, it turns out to be difficult to get appropriate data from the interior partners. Then again, a few times, the executives of a load up or hierarchical needs sufficient compelling aptitudes. Different occasions, it has been likewise recognized that as opposed to giving beneficial commitment to an association, abilities of certain executives turns out to be less applicable with the current methodologies and market requests. In such case, an association can confront advertising difficulties (Van Grembergen De Haes, 2017). It is one of the potential obligations of the directorate to cast a ballot individuals and remember new people for the board. More often than not associations face absence of honesty and pleasing methodology among the executives. Because of such conditions, it gets hard to choose a fitting part for the board just as reach to an appropriate choice. Among the vast majority of the South African association, it has been recognized that chiefs are confronting individual risk issues, which is considered as the issue happened by the weight of corporate administration (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). Associations like Marsh, Norton Rose South Africa and Chartis South Africa are confronting such issues. Measures to guarantee suitable lead The above segments have given a reasonable understan

HOW TO Improve Your Online Store Business

HOW TO Improve Your Online Store Business Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Improve Your Online Store BusinessUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Riya SherinTopic : eCommerceShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozjlwy CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogA decade ago, many Business publications came out with topics of Online Businesses and the profits associated with them, but most of them never knew that eCommerce-based online Marketing would go viral in the upcoming years. Today, online business is growing up at a rapid pace and it has been dream come true for many. As setting up an exciting online store is not constrained to any particular age or group, anyone can come up with a fantastic store to demonstrate and display his products or services all across the globe.Stay in the huntHowever, learning the nuances of trading online is vital to establish yourself in the market and to emerge as a successful entrepreneur; on failing to do so, your website wi ll be buried in with millions of non-performing websites existing online. To stay in the hunt, improving the business based on the recent trends in the market is a must. How to improve your business to make things work for you? It is the burning question drilling the minds of many businessmen. Well, let’s discuss the factors that constantly influence the online business and what all the necessary steps required to take your business to the next level.Factors influencing online businessWebsite designWith website being the prominent factor for improving the business, building an ecommerce-based website on a reliable and secured platform is recommended. Today, plenty of platforms do exist in the market, and pick the right one that fits your bill and purpose. Some of the popular platforms that could provide your business a fantastic website with commanding features are WordPress, Magento, and Joomla!. A wonderfully designed with website with clear view and easy navigation attracts vis itors from all corners. Adding beautiful themes is yet another means of attracting a large volume of people.ContentContent plays a meaty role on business promotions. A website with high-quality content can help the business reach out wider audiences. Make sure the content on the website is persuasive and clear, and keep it plain and simple. Fill the content of the web pages standing in the shoes of the target audiences. A well-directed content inspires audiences which in turn ensure them to trust the site.Safety and SecurityAs most of the online websites cater shopping carts, safety and security are the two biggest areas of concern with paramount importance to the visitors. Assure the visitors that what their details will be undisclosed when they wish to buy or sell a product. Online shopping carts are mostly designed in Magento platform, as it offers unassailable safety and security while placing orders. Ensuring safe online trading would help your business go places in a short per iod of time.READ8 Tips For Improving Your Email MarketingKeep in-touch with the visitorsOnline business is all about converting leads to buyers. For instance, on a given day there could be numerous visitors and not everyone would buy product. In that case, you have to engage the visitors by following them up by mailing newsletters or information about the launch of new products, etc. This is an excellent strategy followed by giants like eBay, Amazon, etc. to stay tuned with the customers and to improve profit.Offering discounts and freebiesAgain, another excellent strategy for business improvement. Offering discounts to the customers increases the traffic to your site and creates a buzz among the customers leading them to buy your products. By offering a free sample customers would start to trust the site; if quality of the sample is outstanding, there are healthy chances that you can rope in more customers at a brisk pace. So, there is nothing wrong in offering freebies or discount s, as it improves the business dramatically.Make Your Site Search Engine OptimizedLast but not the least! Albeit having a well-designed website with all the features mentioned above, optimizing your website is the ultimate way to make your site visible online. Presence of your site in the online, that too within the top 10 search results pages of search engines, for a long time helps find potential customers. SEO is the best way to promote your website online for better results.From the above discussion, it becomes evident that business improvement won’t happen instantly and you have to count on many factors before setting up an online business store. A well-designed, search engine optimized site with informative content and attractive themes offering complete security and safety on purchasing will certainly take your business to another level beyond imagination. So, consider the key points discussed in this article before setting up an online store for your business prospects. Pe ople show great deal of interest in online purchases currently. Setting up a high-quality online store is the best way to cash in, but make sure that you stick to the fundamentals of online trading before moving ahead.This article is written by Riya Sherin. She is a designer who has a love for creativity and enjoy experimenting with various techniques in web. If you wish to write for HBB, kindly check this.

Family And The Language Institute - 875 Words

Family Betty and I are from the same town, same city. We met at the language institute, she was 16 and I was 18, but we didn’t know each other before that. Even though our families were living about a mile apart; we didn’t know each other. Our families knew each other, but not us. Betty went to a girls’ school, I went to a boys’ school, so we didn’t meet until we went to the institute. We were good friends for a year, we had different friends in the school. Then things kind of got in such a way that we started going out and became serious. That year we played matchmakers for other friends! Betty had a friend that was crazy about me and I had a friend that was interested in one of her cousins. So we did the matchmaking. We dated for seven years before we were able to get married. We couldn’t get married over in Argentina because she was going to school and I was going to school, so we were not going to live with our parents. That was not an option. O n December 30th it will be 44 years since we got married, almost 51 since we met. We met in 1964, in 1955 we started dating and got married in 1971. It was the English that got us together. It was in our destiny that we were going to be here in the States speaking the language. Add section on married life Add section on fatherhood/parenthood In those first few years, our parents started traveling to the US, so we were still in touch with family. We used to go to Mendoza a lot when our kids were younger, so our families couldShow MoreRelatedCutting Edge Korean Slides From Middle Korean1557 Words   |  7 PagesA connectch ion of Korean (together with its wiped out relatives which shape the Koreanic family) with Japonic dialects has been proposed by etymologists like William George Aston and Samuel Martin. Roy Andrew Miller and others proposed or bolstered the incorporation of Koreanic and Japonic dialects in the implied Altaic family (a full scale family that would contain Tungusic, Mongolian and Turkic families), now not acknowledged by generally masters. Chinese characters touched base in Korea togetherRead MoreThe Block Institute Of New York Supplies Services For Individuals With Developmental Disabilities1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe Block Institute of New York supplies services for individuals with developmental disabilities as well as services for their families. The team working for The Block Institute consists of; Special Education teachers, Psychologists, Physical Therapists and Speech Therapists. This institute provides children’s services with special needs ranging from three to eleven years old. 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The Legacy Of Lincoln Electric Company - 1222 Words

In the movie â€Å"300†, the Greek King of Sparta Leonidas, leads his army to face the approaching Persian hordes. Spartan culture accentuated strength, discipline, and putting the needs of the many above self. Spartans were feared far and wide for their battle prowess and relentless commitment to mastering the art of warfare. Lincoln Electric, shares many of the qualities that made Sparta great. It is a company with a focus on mastery, frugality, industriousness, and a culture that aligns everyone towards domination of an industry that they have held leadership in for nearly one-hundred twenty (120) years. In fact, as recently as 2014, they were the largest provider in the welding supplies industry, with over 14% global market share (Samani, 2014). 120 Years of Founder Influence Lincoln Electric Company was founded in 1895 by John C. Lincoln, who was joined by his brother younger brother James in 1907 (Lincoln Electric, Inc., n.d.). From the very beginning these no-nonsense brothers set about building a company that valued its customers first, prioritized frugality, focused on delivering ever increasing value and lower consumer costs. The company has a borderline fanatical commitment to achieving competitive advantage through an employee incentive system that drives productivity well beyond any norms for the industry, or manufacturers as a whole. To this day, the influence of the founders is clear in the entire structure of the company and its operating philosophies. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of The Lincoln Electric Company934 Words   |  4 Pages The Lincoln Electric Company was created by John C. Lincoln in 1895 after being forced out of the Elliot-Lincoln Company. The Lincoln Electric company would go on to become the world’s largest ma nufacturer of welding products and machines. This all came to be due to the business culture instilled by the founders and continued up to the present. 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Lincoln, disenfranchised with his lack of involvement with the Elliot-Lincoln company he was formerly with, set out to develop and manufacture a new patented form of electric motors. Lincoln Electric company, officially incorporated in 1906 by John C. Lincoln, was created as an engine manufacturer. In 1907, James FRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Lincoln Electric Company1479 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lincoln Electric Company is a company with a very strong culture that dates back to when it was first started in 1895 by John C. Lincoln. When their doors opened, all John had was $200 and some really big dreams. The company stayed relatively small for a little over a decade, until 1906, when John moved the company to a much larger building that was located in East Cleveland. He also hired some more employees, rounding out their employee count to 30. The Lincoln Company is one that many otherRead MoreThe Legacy Of Lincoln Electric Company1222 Words   |  5 Pageswarfare. Lincoln Electric, shares many of the qualities that made Sparta great. It is a company with a focus on mastery, frugality, industriousness, and a culture that aligns everyone towards domination of an ind ustry that they have held leadership in for nearly one-hundred twenty (120) years. In fact, as recently as 2014, they were the largest provider in the welding supplies industry, with over 14% global market share (Samani, 2014). 120 Years of Founder Influence Lincoln Electric Company wasRead MoreThe Legacy Of Lincoln Electric Company942 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lincoln Electric Company Since 1895, located in Cleveland, Ohio, the Lincoln Electric Company â€Å" the world’s largest manufacture of welding machines and electrodes† was able to create the ideal organization throughout several aspects of the company’s culture. Its founders, first John C Lincoln and James Lincoln, who later joined the company as the General Manager, had one duty to get done; to ask his employees to elect a committee that would give him advice in regards to the company’s operationsRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Lincoln Electric Company866 Words   |  4 Pages The Lincoln electric company founded by John C. Lincoln is known as the world’s largest manufacturer of welding machinery and electrodes. The Lincoln electric company, is one of the influential and leading manufacturers of welding machines and electrodes as compared to other companies located around the globe that are known for the manufacturing of welding machines and electrodes. This company has several outlets in different countries that also engage in the same production of the electrodes andRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Lincoln Electric Company Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lincoln Electric Company has dominated the market of welding machine manufacturing since its infancy in the late 1900’s. Their continued success is due to companies’ ability to adapt different organizational cultures, into a beautiful melting pot of profitability. Management could b e described as a mix of both outcome-oriented and stable styles, with a hefty dose of people-oriented cultures, all wrapped into one. In 1895, engineer, inventor, and businessman John C. Lincoln started Lincoln ElectricRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Lincoln Electric Company1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lincoln Electric Company, located near Cleveland, Ohio, USA, is one of the world’s largest welding machines and electrodes manufacturers. It is a company with a distinctive organization culture and not only is it one of the world’s largest, but also is considered to be one of the best managed manufacturing companies in the world. By taking a closer look at the ongoing influence of the founders of the company, the golden rule, the incentive management plan, the performance appraisal systemRead MoreThe Legacy Of Lincoln Electric Company953 Words   |  4 PagesFounded in 1895 by John C. Lincoln, the Lincoln Electric Company is a high-quality manufacturer of welding machines and welding equipment based out of Cleveland, Ohio. Lincoln Electric was founded upon a strong foundation of competitive logic, using many levels of synergy in its manufacturing process to create the highest quality welding equipment and the lowest costs. Through the company’s unique management system and vertical integration strategies, they have created and maintained a strong competitive

Analysis Of Daisy And Bill Myers - 904 Words

Daisy and Bill Myers, an African American family, received news that their family was growing. In need of more room as they planned for the new addition to the family, and while trying to achieve the American Dream, the family began looking for a new house. Levittown was a suburban town built by the Levitts. Due to the passing of the GI Bill, housing was offered at low prices. However, due to the HOLC, redlining had become a problem. Real estate agents had formed a map showing the most and least valuable properties. African American towns were redlined. This caused people to be uninterested in the property and a rise in want for segregation. Throughout the book, racism and segregation prevent African American’s from moving into Levittown. The Weschlers, residents of Levittown, were on a mission to integrate the town. When the Myers and the Weschlers crossed paths, a process began in hopes finally move an African American family into Levittown.To begin, the Human Relations Coun cil was formed to make an attempt at integrating Levittown. As the group begin meeting at the William Penn Center, questions arose as to how it would be possible to move an African American family into the town. There were many fears from the council on how successful the integration would be. Another fear was the consequences if they were successful. The author, David Kushner, then reviled another problem. He stated â€Å"there was no telling what their neighbors were capable of.† On August 13, 1957, the

Comparison of Trade Rivalries Essay Example For Students

Comparison of Trade Rivalries Essay The German-Great Britain trade rivalry like the U.S.-Japan trade rivalry involved a rising power cutting into the trade ofan already dominant trading power. There were several causes of the German-Great Britain trade rivalry according to Hoffman. The first was Germans industrys zeal in procuring new contracts and expanding markets. They did this by fulfilling contracts even if they were very small and constantly trying to stay up with market demand. Second, Germans had a knowledge of languages that the English firms lacked. Third, German industry was aided by their government. In contrast Great Britain did not even supply consular assistance in helping develop markets in British colonies. Fourth, British trade was hurt bythe conservatism of British manufacturers who were unwilling to develop new markets or hold onto those it already possessed. These four factors are just some of the factors that helped German industry grow and rival that of Great Britain. These four factors are all very similar to the Japan-U.S. trade rivalry. Japan like Germany was able to catch up to the U. S. because the U.S. was large and arrogant and refused to believe it could face competition from Japan. Like Britain, U.S. industry believed that they could hold onto markets and would not face competition. British and U. S. industry were startled by the fast rate of growth and industrialization that allowed Germany and Japan to transform themselves quickly into trading rivals. This fast rate of growth also caused friction between both sets of countries. Relations between Germany and Great Britain were damaged as they bickered over markets in particular colonies in Africa . This is similar to the friction between the U.S. and Japan unfair trading practices and closed markets. Both the U. S. and Great Britain in response to losing markets toyed with the idea of economic nationalism and tariffs. As Britain lost markets to Germany many in Britain felt that Britain should adopt tariffs on goods while others known as the free traders believed that a free trade would benefit Britain by creating markets. This split between Tariff Reformers and Free Traders is similar to the split in the U. S. between those in favor of free trade and those opposed to it. Germanys grab for new markets in the 1890s through commercial treaties such as the 1891 treaty with Austria-Hungry is similar to both the United States and Japans free trade zones with neighboring countries using treaties such as ASEAN and NAFTA. The German-Great Britain trade rivalry is different then the U. S.-Japan trade rivalry because a large sector of Japans market for selling goods is the United States who it is competing against; this was not true of Germany. Both Britain and Germany were competing for markets outside of both their countries. Also the trade rivalry between Japan and the United States did not involve a fight over colonies. Trade rivalries between rising and dominant powers change little over time. The German-British trade rivalry and the Japan U.S. rivalry were very similar in their causes, effects, and the solutions that both sets of governments used to overcome their trading rival.Category: Miscellaneous

Samantha Philosophy Essay an Example by

Samantha Philosophy Essay The purpose of this paper is to explore on the concept of death based on the perspective on the two philosophers- Jacques Derrida and Martin Heidegger. Basically, Heidegger (1962) states that Death is the possibility of the absolute impossibility of Dassein (294). Meanwhile, Derrida (1993) claims that Death is the name of impossible simultaneity and of an impossibility that we know simultaneously, at which we await each other, at the same time (65). And so, one can see here that there is a significant difference between the definition of death provided by the two philosophers. This paper will give light to the contradicting philosophy of death. Need essay sample on "Samantha Philosophy Essay" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Heideggers Concept of Death The role of the Dasein on Heideggers point of view on death is very critical. According to Kemerling (2001), the Dasein is not simply a synonym for consciousness but it indicates the fact that human beingsand only human beingstruly exist, in the fullest sense, only when being-there for-themselves. Indeed, human beings truly exist but the real question is our Dasein or being-there. More importantly, Dasein is subject to a systematic, radical uncertainty. This uncertainty on Dasein is rooted on the constant concern for our death. Specifically, the Dasein is shaped by death since the concern for annihilation is an ever-present feature of the human experience. As such, it is said that death is the key to life. Furthermore, death is perceived to be a peculiar possibility of the Daseins Being. As such death should not be something outside of Daisen since it is an integral part of the Daisen. In other words, Death is Dasein's ownmost, non-relational and uttermost possibility. In addition to these characteristics of death is aspect of death as certain and indefinite. (Cavalier, 2007) Derridas Concept of Death The most vital question utilized in Derridas analysis of death in Aporias is the possibility of his own death. In his own words, Is my death possible? This question poses various complications especially on the phrase my death. In fact, these words are absolutely irreplaceable and singular. As such, it implies that no one can die for me in the sense of definitively taking away or exempting me from my death. This is further complicated by the difficulty of knowing what one is talking about when speaking about death. And no one can really know the meaning of this word or what it is referring to. (Calarco, 2003) Moreover, the philosophy of Jacques Derrida implies the concept of death as an aporetic possibility. In other words, there is an aporetic experience of death. More specifically, this is interpreted as the experience of death as a limit that cannot but nevertheless must be crossed. (Thomson, 1999) Heidegger vs. Derrida on Death To interpret Heideggers philosophy on death, it is the realization of the annihilation of an inpidual on earth. However, even if death is realized, it is not really experienced by the person since he is no longer in the state of consciousness or being in Dasein. And so, death becomes the possibility of the absolute impossibility of Dasein. One undergoes the process of the death but he cannot really experience death because at this rate, the Dasein is already gone or not present. On the case of Derrida, his philosophy on death discredits the existential analysis of death by Martin Heidegger. Specifically, Derrida questions the certainty of obtaining death, the possibility of dying per se, the likelihood of meeting death the sense of death which can happen in him. That is why the words my death have been an important factor on the discussion and analysis of Derridas perspective on death. One of the similarities on the concept of death of the two philosophers is their ability to stop mankind on looking for a final resting-place for thoughtthe sort of thing which Being or Mind or Reason were once thought to be. (Rorty, 1984) On the differences, there are also various distinctions that set the deaths philosophy of Derrida and Heidegger apart. On Heideggers philosophy, it talks about the possibility of death that is most proper to Daisen. While in the case of Derrida, he poses the question Is my death possible? This question stated by Derrida already implies the impossibility knowing what one is talking about when speaking about death. And so, the approach of Heidegger on death is the existentialism. Existential analysis claims that death is a possibility of an impossibility that is most proper to Dasein. On the point of view of Derrida, philosophers and historians never pause to raise the question of being concerning death. They grant themselves knowledge on death when they are in reality only working within an implicitly presupposed interpretation of deaths meaning. (Colarco, 2003) Indeed, the logic or way of arriving into the concept of death between the philosophers is highly different. As such, this condition leads to the different nature of analysis and definition on the concept of death. Nonetheless, it still yields to the enlightenment of mankind on the life in general and death in particular. REFERENCES Calarco, Matthew. (2003). On the Borders of Language and Death: Derrida and the Question of the Animal. Retrieved on June 20, 2007 Cavalier, Robert. The Problem of Death. Lectures on Heideggers Being and Time. Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved on June 20, 2007 Derrida, Jacques. (1993).Aporias: DyingAwaiting (One Another at) the Limits of Truth. Trans. Thomas Dutoit. Stanford University Press: Stanford. Heidegger, Martin. (1962). Being and Time. Trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. Harper and Row: New York. Kemerling, Garth. (2001). Heidegger: Being-There (or Nothing). 27, October. Retrieved on June 20, 2007 from http://www.philosophypages.com/hy/7b.htm Rorty, Richard. (1984). Derrida, Jacques. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 16, February, Volume 87. Thomson, Ian. (1999). Can I Die? Derrida on Heidegger on Death. Philosophy Today. Spring, 29-42.

Beauty in the Works of Jane Austin Essays

Beauty in the Works of Jane Austin Essays Beauty in the Works of Jane Austin Essay Beauty in the Works of Jane Austin Essay Jane Austen has emphasized love and beauty often in her novels.I mostly enjoy how she illustrates that beauty is not everything; as long as one has a good personality, money or family relations, they have a chance at love. In Northanger Abbey, Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen creates a character whom is known for being homely yet lovely. Catherine in Northanger Abbey obtained a tom-boy attitude that was typically not attractive to men.Jane Austen knew it was not the stereotypical heroine’s personality, and quotes, â€Å"No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy, would have supposed her born to be a heroine.† Although Catherine was not found to be very feminine, she fell in love with Henry since they both enjoyed reading novels, and education. The reader of this book is most like Catherine’s characteristics, and is not a standard heroine. Therefore, the reader can relate more towards Catherine.Beauty is seen to be shown through composure, cleanliness, obedience and being humble.Catherine does not show this: â€Å"she wasnoisy and wild, hated confinement and cleanliness, and loved nothing so well in the world as rolling down the green slope at the back of the house.†Yet, Catherine still finds love, giving hope to the readers. The combination of having all these feminine qualities would make a woman perfect.In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth interrogates the men on their definition of an â€Å"accomplished women.† Mr. Darcy, with boastful spirits, says that women must walk a certain way, be skilled at music, art, reading, tone and expression.While Elizabeth responds saying it is nearly impossible to expect every woman to be like his description, â€Å"I am no longer surprised at your knowing only six accomplished women. I rather wonder now at your knowing any.† I personally think this is very true.Media portrays women as needing to be accomplished, through knowledge, skill and

By studying the particular situation in somalia,illustrate how poverty Essay - 1

By studying the particular situation in somalia,illustrate how poverty links with conflict and vice versa ,and suggest ways in which international organisations can help realistically and effectively - Essay Example This led to a period when the country underwent a form of decentralization as independent regional governments were formed in the North by different groups (Thomashausen, 2002). The war against the ruling Somali government began near the end of the 1970s when the then socialist government began seeking out individuals suspected of taking part in the attempted coup dà ©tat of 1978 and executing them. Though the government captured many of these individuals who were military and government officials, a number of them managed to escape and flee the country (Degu, 2007). These ex officials began to form the first dissident groups that were determined to see Major General Mohamed Siad Barre, the leader of the government removed from power even if it meant the use of force. The demise of the ruling government and its army was the source of a power vacuum that was left as a result, and the main cause for the civil war that ensued thereafter as the different factions that had fought together to oust the Major general now fought with one another as each tried to assume control of essential regions most notably, the country’s capital (Thomashausen, 2002). Groups that had once been allies turned into foes as they failed to see eye to eye and agree over who should assume control from the fallen general leading to bloody clashes in which countless of innocent lives were lost in the process as they were caught up in between the warring factions. Though the conflict existed before this time, the main focus will be on the war from 1991 onwards for the purpose of this essay. In the year 1992, the United Nations decided to become involved in the civil war through helping those who were affected by it via providing human relief to those who were affected as well as help restore order in the country. One of the ways in which the UN strived to achieve these objectives was

Critique about putting a hyper child under medication to make them Assignment

Critique about putting a hyper child under medication to make them calm - Assignment Example Daniel’s mother noticed that he was hyperactive when he became nine months old. Daniel’s mother noted a connection between certain foods and Daniel’s level of activity. At first, the doctors dismissed the connection between Daniel’s hyperactivity. Regardless, Daniel’s mother decided to conduct research and determine if diet contributes to hyperactivity. Currently, Daniel is a calm boy because his mother realized a diet that was suitable for him. Daniel’s story is a testament that there is no need put a hyperactive child on medication to keep him or her calm. It is well known that medication always comes with side effects regardless of its purpose. It is wrong to put a young child on medication just because it is difficult to deal with his or her hyperactivity. The drugs do not even treat the hyperactivity. They are meant keep them calm for a specific period. Subjecting a child to medication for a natural condition only predisposes them to many dangers associated with the different drugs provided for hyperactivity. Daniel’s success story is evidence that there are other ways to control hyperactivity children without having to put them through a lifetime of medication. In conclusion, no child deserves to be exposed to the potential side effects of the medication at a very tender age because of a natural condition. The dangers of getting used of drugs are much greater than the trouble that a hyperactive child creates. Therefore, parents should emulate what Daniel’s mother did. She found alternative ways to help hyperactive children without

Social Influences In Todays Society Young People Essay

Social Influences In Todays Society Young People Essay The five social influences that are being chosen are the media (news), new technology such as (television, computers, video games, and cell phones), punishments and/or the lack of, poverty, and divorces. All of these affect the way children are being influenced, raised, and how they deal with their daily lives and futures to some extent. Some of these affect more than others and they can affect on different levels, some on a positive note and others on a negative. Over the last generation a lot of things have changed in the way parenting and households work, how technology has sky rocketed, and they way media is being portrayed. All of these changes have dramatically changed the way our society deals with numerous things, how children are being brought up, and how our children are being influenced. Our technology has increased to the extreme, now we have television, cell phones, and video games of all sorts. Children spend more time doing these things than playing with other kids or going outside to play. Their lives are based on what they play, have, and do. Our news is more in depth; we look at reality and try to make a story out of it no matter what it is. The way families and schools handle punishments has changed too. We are more lax on kids now; we use different forms of punishments that do not always work. More parents choose to divorce or do not even get married in the first place. The binds that once were, are really not there anymore, which can have affects on a child being raised. The last one is poverty; this is an important factor too. Believe it or not poverty is at an all time high affecting more children than adults in the United States. (Knapp, 1995) Analysis of Social Influence New Technology: Technology can be very beneficial in a society. We use it in America every day. It has helped business grow, add different types of communication, stay in touch with others. It helps cut down on some environmental factors such as paper waste. But even with all of these benefits it can have very negative effects on children and adults. These negative effects are the lack of personal attachment, personal communication, kids and adults get sucked into it too deep, they are used as escape goats. It is being used more and more to raise kids than an actual parent. Based on studies, computers prevent children from interacting with each other and with adults. While these children need stronger interpersonal ties with supportive adults, the use of the computer technology only serves to keep children and adults apart. (Slavin, 1998) On the other side of the study it indicates that children who engaged in adult-mediated computer activity improved the level of their cognitive performance on measures of abstract thinking, planning ability, vocabulary, and visual-motor coordination, as well as on measures of response style including reflectivity. In Vygotskyà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s theory of development, he states that social interaction plays a fundamental role in the process of cognitive development. When you compare using technology to not using technology, then the usage of technology would make it to where cognitive development would not be developing properly because of the lack of social interaction. It would alter the development because the type of interaction is virtual rather than face to face. Punishments: The lack of discipline in a childs life during the early years often promotes insecurity, dependence, and uncontrolled behavior. The way children are punished today is through a non physical punishment. Timeouts are a very big trend. Putting a child in a place to sit for a minute every year their age is. So an example of this would be an eight year old who gets sent to time out and sits for eight minutes; this approach takes the hands off the children. Another trend is redirection; this is where you redirect a child from the negative behavior to a different task. You are basically redirecting what they are doing at that present time. Using time out can be effective; it underscores the relationship between behavior and consequences. Discipline is about guiding children into acceptable and desirable behavior. Time outs give them an opportunity to make the connection between the behavior and the negative consequence (Reese, 1997). Time out also can be problematic. One of the problems with time out and redirection is the lack of fear. Most children feel time out is fun; they tend to misbehave even more than the start. Another problem is it takes more from a parent to do time out than corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been a long debate; many advocate it and many are against it. With timeout and redirection you would be using Vygotskyà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s theory of development, since you are socially interacting with the child. This can help them focus and grow in a positive way. Since each interaction is considered a learning experience, when timeout is being used they are learning that if they do a behavior that is not wanted then they will sit for so much time (Zhang, 2010). Media: The media is a very important aspect in our lives today. We broadcast anything and everything that can make a story. A lot of the media is altered for ratings. There is more displayed than ever before. Reality television is very big in the world today. This can have a very negative impact on children today. They see other kids doing wrong but then getting a show out of it. These types of media can be overwhelming for a child. Their brains are not fully developed and they do not understand what exactly is going on. These types of negative behaviors can rub off on the child. A research study that was done showed the more exposure six month old infants have to media, particularly media directed toward older children and adults, the less developed their cognitive and language skills may be at fourteen months, according to research published in the December issue of the Archives of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine (2010). In Vygotskyà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s theory, children imitate their surroundings and peers. Poverty: Unfortunately this happens everywhere and it is happening more and more in the United States than ever before. Children are going without food. A long-term study of cognitive development in lower- and middle-class students found strong links between childhood poverty, physiological stress and adult memory. Compared to well-off kids, poor children tend to go to ill-equipped and ill-taught schools, have fewer educational resources at home, eat low-nutrition food, and have less access to health care (Knapp, 2005). Cultural/Regional Differences Social exposure to various cultures expands a childs pool of knowledge. The more experiences that a child has, the richer their world becomes. Developmental advancements, dependent upon the people and the cultural tools provided to the child, will help him to form his perceptions of the world. Not all places around the world are up to date on all of the new technology. Some of these places really have no need for all of it either. Arranged marriages is very common in the Middle East, India and Africa, while in some Asian and most Western cultures, the romantic marriage is idealized and one has a right to choose their marriage partner and thus an arranged marriages is perceived as an infringement on this right and viewed unfavorably. Generational Differences In older generations there was some technology but nothing compared to what we have now. Children would play outside from sunrise to sunset, they were rarely ever in the house. They would go to school and come home just to play with friends. Families were more family orientated, dinners would be served and all would gather to eat. School was a very important aspect in the children lives and so was music. Children would develop more of a personal bond with their family and friends. Marriage was an important factor as well; it was against moral values to have a child out of wedlock. Children grew up in a two parent home front. The biggest difference is the direction we are heading. A great example of this is older generations were preparing their children to work on farms and now we are preparing our children to work on computers. Conclusion In society today, we are using social interaction through various forms. It is no longer just a parent and a child. Many of the technological advances take the place of this; which in turn can result a hindrance on cognitive behavior. Even at an early age televisions, games, media, and other exposures are coming into the picture. In Vygotskyà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s theory, imitative learning is the first, where the child simply copies another person. Second is instructed learning, where a child recalls direction given by a teacher and then puts it into play, and the third is collaborative learning. Collaborative learning happens when a peer group cooperates to learn or achieve a specific goal while working to understand one another (Eckhoff, 2008). If you believe in Vygotskys theories you would want to advise parents to expose their children to a variety of social situations, since each interaction is considered a learning experience. It is especially important to introduce children to people and ideas that operate above their current knowledge level, giving them access to new ideas and concepts. Guiding children to look for answers by imitating what they see in others, listening to instruction and working as part of a group all provide opportunities for them to expand their current base of knowledge (Zhang, 2010).

Mammals as BioContol Essays -- Environment Farming Agriculture Essays

Mammals as BioContol Biological control is a method of decreasing the population of pests that compete with vegetation. There are different methods of bio-control. Farmers use parasites, diseases, and predators as forms of bio-control in their fields. Sheep, goats, bats, cats, and mice are among the different mammals used for pest control. Sheep are used to control leafy spurge on many rangelands, and bats for controlling insects. We will discuss the benefits and downfalls of sheep and goats controlling unwanted weeds, and how a study has been done to prove that bats have made a huge difference in the population of insects that harm agricultural crops. Sheep and goats have both been used to control leafy spurge. Leafy spurge is very unpalatable for most animals, and therefore is only consumed by sheep and goats. This weed produces a large amount of seeds and reproduces quickly. Since it is a noxious weed, and isn’t useful for the production of crops, this becomes a problem that needs to be controlled. Sheep and goats will graze leafy spurge to decrease the spread of the plant, but won’t completely rid the population. The seeds can live through the digestive process and return to the soil in the form of feces. Not all seeds returned to the ground will germinate, but some will. Sheep are more effective than goats only because the seeds can travel through the goat’s system faster. Since the seeds have the potential to germinate after they have been eaten, the sheep and goats should be kept from areas that are free of leafy spurge for about five days to ensure they won’t be spreading it. Studies have also shown that lambs are useful in minimizing... ...Burning on Aristida ramosa and Sheep Productivity in Northern New South Wales." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39 (1999): 685-698. Long, Rachel Freeman. "Bats for Insect Biocontrol in Agriculture." The IPM Practitioner XVIII.Number 9 (1996): 1-6 May, Holly L. "NCRS." Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Wildlife. April 2004. NRCS. 03 Apr. 2005 . Mendalled, Fabian D., Paul C. Marino, Karen A. Renner, and Douglas A. Landis. "Post-Dispersal Weed Seed Predation in Michigan Crop Fields as a Function of Agricultural Landscape Structure." Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 2002: 193-202. Williams, Shannon. Noxious Weed Grazing By Goats Demonstration Project. 2003. IMPACT University of Idaho. 03 Apr. 2005 .

On Chesil Beach

The importance of discussing sexual desires within a marriage January 26, 2013 On Chesil Beach, by Ian McEwan shows a reader the adverse effect on a marriage when sexual wants, desires, fears and expectations are not openly discussed prior to engaging in sexual acts. The lack of communication by the characters causes them to end their marriage less than 24 hours after taking their vows. While I agree that sexual relationships in a marriage are vital; they are not the tell all of a long-lasting committed relationship.From conversations with friends and family members, I’ve learned that as time passes in marriage and you become consumed with the business of life; the sexual aspect of your life becomes less important. When speaking to my 82 year old grandmother, she told me she’d like to meet someone again just so she wasn’t alone. She said sex didn’t matter anymore, but it would be nice to have someone hold her hand and take her to dinner. She acknowledged t hat at her age, a lot of men may not be able to physically have sex but also stressed if they could, it would certainly be a bonus.She just wanted companionship. Most important is open communication about sex. These are values that should be discussed prior to marriage, as well as finances, child rearing, and where you will make your home. These are issues that can have wiggle room in a conversation; but they must be discussed. You must give your partner the respect of hearing their concerns, recognizing them as real (even if you don’t agree) and working towards a manageable solution that does not require either of you to completely forfeit your belief. When we first meet someone the first attraction is physical appearance.The thoughts of their sparkling eyes, wide smile and attractive physique appeal to us. In a group of 10 women, you will find 10 different â€Å"types† described. If this were not the case, and every woman was attracted to â€Å"my type† then o nly the 6’2†, muscular, physically active men with dark brown eyes, dimples and a clean shaven head would ever get dates. Due to this physical attraction, we want to meet them; so we approach. We hope they have the intelligence, interest and humor we are searching for. It is not until we establish these basics that we can decide to establish an ongoing relationship. In a successful elationship you are comfortable to talk about your past; the lovers who have come and go; or lack thereof; the heartaches you have suffered or caused; your youthful memories and relationships built with your family. This shares your core with your partner. When I first met my husband we would spend hours at night sitting on the porch with some wine or cold beers and just talk for hours. He was the first man I ever felt comfortable enough to share my real history with. He is convinced I was attempting to scare him away with the tales of my wild younger days and stories of my criminal family; b ut he stuck it out.Perhaps he is right; perhaps I was testing him. When Florence and Edward in On Chesil Beach do not discuss their expectations they leave the imaginations free to run wild as to how things will play out. Edward so desires his wife and she is repulsed by him. There are lines in the book that made me almost believe she may have been sexually abused by her father; but it is never actually stated. That is a fact that should be shared with a spouse; that touching will make you uncomfortable. The idea that her repulsion of his premature ejaculation repulses her to the point of fleeing the room is unfathomable to me.It seems this is an idea that should be understood as an extreme desire of lust so wild it cannot be controlled. My husband was molested, one time, as a young man. He told me this; there are jokes that are not made and conversations that quickly get turned to something else because of his past. This is the respect I have for him. When the story of a child mole ster comes on the news, I know it touches him even deeper than it does me. I am his support through this. Without this information, I would find his behaviors of walking out of the room during the news to be a strange reaction.I would believe that when I walk up behind him without his knowledge and touch him; his jump was outward expression that he doesn’t want me doing that; when in all actuality, he loves it, but startles very easily. He was raised in a home where sex was never discussed. He tells me about his parents having a black light in their bedroom. When I joke they â€Å"liked to get their freak on†, he just shakes his head as if it’s the most preposterous idea that could be presented. He was never really told about female anatomy or that masturbation was normal; the topics were avoided altogether.He said he felt shame about things he was doing as he perceived them to be secretive. I was raised in a family where sex was openly discussed. We, as childre n, were comfortable enough to speak to either of our parents about any questions or concerns we had about sex. We were never judged; we were never shushed and complete attention was given to us to ensure we had the clearest answer possible. My father has passed, but to this day, I will make a joke with my mother as to whether or not â€Å"she got some sugar† after a night out with her friends.I get that it’s out there and we may be the extreme end of the spectrum but it worked for us and we never had any doubt what we were getting ourselves in to. We were not given permission to have sex but when my mother realized that my high school sweetheart and I were spending a lot of time together; she sat me down and asked if I needed to be put on birth control and if not now, to please speak to her when I thought we were getting to that point. I did and without question or hesitation, she made an appointment the next day for me to see the gynecologist for birth control.If my h usband did not know this information about me; he may think we were part of some sex cult; whackos who joke with their parents/kids about sex too much. We have chosen to be open with our boys about sex. As they reach the ages of sexual interest (14 and 16); we are well aware that sexual temptation is all around them. We do not encourage or condone them engaging in sexual activity at this age, as we believe they are not yet mature enough to handle the seriousness of a relationship that has become sexual.We have explained the seriousness of consequences once a relationship becomes sexual. We encourage them to remain children and enjoy that innocence that can never be taken back for as long as they can. But when the time comes that their desires overwhelm their rationality; and they feel they are mature enough to handle a sexual relationship; I hope we, as their parents, have given them the information they need to be kind, loving, understanding and respectful men.After years of marria ge, my husband and I still have an active sex life. While we are not tearing each other apart on the kitchen counter anymore; we know that each has their own desires and wants. We understand those desires are fueled by certain actions. For him, it’s holding his hand while we watch some horrible Star Trek rerun that I pretend to find intriguing followed by an amazing home cooked meal by me. For me, it’s cleaning the refrigerator, and folding the laundry so I don’t have to and kissing my forehead.Those are the things we love; those are the things that make us feel special. I know if he does something that I don’t like, I can tell him that without the worry that he’s going to run away and divorce me because of a bad sexual experience. We are on the same page because we talked about this at lengths PRIOR to being married. We have succeeded. So far. References McEwan, I. 2007. On Chesil Beach. London: Jonathan Cape

History of Roads in America and First Federal Highway

Transportation innovations boomed in the 19th century, including  steamships, canals, and  railroads. But it was the popularity of the bicycle that would spark a revolution in transportation in the 20th century and lead to the need for paved roads and the interstate highway system. The Office of Road Inquiry (ORI) within the Department of Agriculture was established in 1893, headed by Civil War hero General Roy Stone. It had a budget of $10,000 to promote new rural road development, which at that time were mostly dirt roads. Bicycle Mechanics Lead the Transportation Revolution In 1893 in Springfield, Massachusetts,  bicycle mechanics Charles and Frank Duryea built the first gasoline-powered motor wagon to be operated in the United States.They formed the first company to manufacture and sell gasoline-powered vehicles, although they sold very few. Meanwhile, two other bicycle mechanics, brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright, launched the aviation revolution with their first flight in December, 1903. The Model T Ford Pressures Road Development Henry Ford  debuted the low-priced, mass-produced Model T Ford in 1908. Now that an automobile was within reach for many more Americans, it created more desire for better roads. Rural voters lobbied for paved roads with the slogan, Get the farmers out of the mud! Federal-Aid Road Act of 1916 created the Federal-Aid Highway Program. This funded state highway agencies so they could make road improvements. However, World War I intervened and was a higher priority, sending road improvements to the back burner. Building Two-Lane Interstate Highways The Federal Highway Act of 1921 transformed the ORI into the Bureau of Public Roads. It now provided funding for a system of paved two-lane interstate highways to be built by state  highway agencies. These road projects got an infusion of labor during the 1930s with Depression-era job-creation programs. Military Needs Spur Development of the Interstate Highway System Entry into World War II swung the focus to building roads where the military needed them. This may have contributed to neglect that left many other roads inadequate for the traffic and in disrepair after the war. In 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt had signed legislation authorizing a network of rural and urban express highways called the National System of Interstate Highways. That sounded ambitious, but it was unfunded. It was only after President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 that the Interstate program got under way. U.S. Department of Transportation Established The Interstate Highway System employed highway engineers for decades was a massive public works project and achievement. However, it was not without new concerns about how these highways affected the environment, city development, and the ability to provide public mass transit. These concerns were part of the mission created by the establishment of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) in 1966. BPR was renamed the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) under this new department in April  1967. The Interstate System became a reality through the next two decades, opening 99 percent of the designated 42,800 miles of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways. Source: Information provided by the United States Department of Transportation—Federal Highway Administration.